Fao Plantation Forestry

Our experience with plantation forestry as it has developed this century offers us an excellent platform for rising to these challenges. As the United Nations specialized agency responsible for sustainable use of forests and land FAO has an important role not only in facilitating technical improvements in planted forest but also in setting and implementing norms for usage.

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Plantation forests cover about 131 million ha which is 3 percent of the global forest area and 45 percent of the total area of planted forests.

Fao plantation forestry. But b does not include vegetation clearance from the land before planting. In some countries Australia New Zealand Chile they already provide the bulk of wood. These interactions may influence soil properties essential for sustained productivity eg.

The forestry resource base ie. According to the most recent Food and Agricultural Organization FAO Forest Resource Assessment there are close to 45 million ha planted each year. The highest share of plantation forest is in South America with 99 percent of the total planted-forest area and 2 percent of the total forest area.

Understanding the FAOs Wood Supply from Planted Forests Projections. Plantation forestry can contribute to the stabilization and reduction of levels greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by storing carbon in standing trees and wood products substituting fossil fuels for energy and substituting products that result in higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions FAO. Natural indigenous forests commercial plantations and woodlands is spread over some of the poorest areas in South Africa and therefore plays a significant role in terms of poverty eradication through job creation supply of basic needs and acting as a safety-net.

This definition includes not only industrial plantations established for the production of biomass and. Planted forests can help by efficiently producing forest goods and by quickly restoring ecosystem functions in degraded lands. FAO bias towards corporate exploitation of forests.

The FAOs over-simplistic forest definition considers both forests and tree plantations to be basically just a bunch of trees while ignoring the fundamental attributes of forests. The lowest share of plantation forest is in Europe where it represents 6 percent of the planted forest estate and 04 percent of the total forest. Science Dogmas Challenges.

Once again a definition that defines and values a forest only through its trees and that divides forests into a number of different categories including natural forest and something called plantation forests 6. The FRA 2000 country statistics on plantations may differ from those reported in prior FAO publications FAO 1981 FRA 1980 and FAO 1995 FRA 1990 partly due to changes in definitions. Under FAOs present forest definition even a genetically modified fast-growing eucalyptus plantation of 100000 hectares is called a forest in spite of all the negative impact it has as a large-scale monoculture crop not to speak of the risk of contaminating the genetic composition of surrounding trees and forests.

University of Ballarat Centre for Environmental Management Monograph Series No. The FAOs forest definition also influences the actions of the financial and development institutions promoting wood-based activities such as the industrial logging of forests industrial tree plantations. For example non-forestry plantations such as rubber oil palm and coconut were not previously considered as forest plantations but are included in FRA 2000 plantation data.

Plantation forestry in broader environmental terms and in terms of its social impacts are the subject of greater controversy and pose the greatest challenge to plantation foresters as we approach the millennium. Forest plantations of single tree species may have very different ecosystem characteristics than do many native forests and create intensive and usually simplifying interactions with soils. De Paula Lima W.

The Conference was organized by the Forest Management Bureau of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources with the assistance from the International Tropical Timber Organization ITTO and in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization FAO of the United Nations. Strategic review on the future of forest plantations. FAOs forest definition has allowed the plantations industry to call their monoculture plantations of fast-growing species such as eucalyptus pine rubber or acacia forests because it defines a forest only by the.

Forest plantations are an increasingly important forest resource worldwide. Nutrient element biogeochemistry organic matter dynamics soil biota and dynamics of soil structure and porosity. Moreover planting is necessary for afforestation on degraded lands abandoned agricultural lands or anywhere that trees are to be reintroduced without a natural seed source.

Standards for Plantation Forestry Regulations 2017 Part 1 r 3 5 a means planting and growing plantation forestry trees on land where there is no plantation forestry and where plantation forestry harvesting has not occurred within the last 5 years. The definition has allowed the plantations industry to hide the devastating ecological and social impacts of large-scale monoculture tree plantations behind a positive forest image. FAO 2006a defines plantations as forests of introduced species and in some cases native species established through planting or seeding with few species even spacing andor even-aged stands.

Plantation Forestry and Water. These include their rich biodiversity which arises from their innate capacity to function as an ecosystem in which there are many life-forms besides just trees. FAO the principal body responsible for forestry since the boundary between planted and natural forests is.

Plantations of other timber such as rubber and eucalyptus but not oil palm are also considered forest by the FAO even when the plantation.

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