Forest Plantations Are Called

Since 1948 the UNs Food and Agriculture has been clinging to an outmoded definition of forests that includes industrial wood plantations writes WRM in this Open Letter for delivery to the FAO today International Forests Day. Within plantations there is a gradient in conditions.

Http Www Fao Org 3 Al248e Al248e00 Pdf

Herbicides are often used in these cleaning operations because the correct chemical at the correct dose eg.

Forest plantations are called. Glyphosate or triclopyr and time will kill only broad leaved species leaving the conifers unharmed and free to grow. French Minister of Agriculture Stéphane Le Foll has announced the publication of a new technical guide for forestry called Successful Forest Plantation Previous versions of this guide in 1986 and 1990 were received with great public enthusiasm and commended by industry professionals especially those involved in reforestation efforts. Forest plantations are defined as forest stands established by planting orand seeding in the process of afforestation or reforestation FAO 2000.

The area of forest plantations increased by about 28 million hectares annually from 2000 to. Plantations as forests Environment and Forestry Minister Siti Nurbaya Bakar credited the decline to efforts from multiple policies being put in place. Plantation forests will become increasingly significant in the worlds future timber supply and it is important that they be managed well from production environmental social and economic perspectives.

Previously forest plantations were defined as those. The recent trend to destroy forests and to replace them with alien tree plantations euphemised by timber industry supporters as planted forests and other misleading names has led to a war of words in the struggle to uphold the truth. Forest stands established by planting andor seeding in.

There is no internationally agreed definition of a forest plantation or planted forest the expression now widely used to embrace the continuum of forest types where. FPDSB has been established by the Ministry and it is now managed by the Malaysian Timber Industry Board MTIB. This mis-definition seriously harms real forests and forest peoples as it justifies the clearance of real forests and their replacement with cash crops of trees.

FAOs forest definition has allowed the plantations industry to call their monoculture plantations of fast-growing species such as eucalyptus pine rubber or acacia forests because it defines a forest only by the number height and canopy cover of trees on an area. Cleaning is common in softwood plantations clearcuts and over story removals where the desired conifers are over topped by rapidly growing early-successional hardwood species. Introduced or indigenous species planted at uniform.

The process of afforestation or reforestation. FPDSB manages the disbursement of government loans the auditing of the plantations and the provision of technical support and training for the programme. Under FAOs present forest definition even a genetically modified fast-growing eucalyptus plantation of 100000 hectares is called a forest in spite of all the negative impact it has as a large-scale monoculture crop not to speak of the risk of contaminating the genetic composition of surrounding trees and forests.

Excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems such as fruit tree plantations oil palm plantations olive orchards and agroforestry systems when crops are grown under tree cover the definition includes monoculture plantations such as Christmas tree plantations and forest restoration projects that involve tree plantation and cutting within 20 yearsidentified by forest. Density and managed as a single age class the so-called. While the FAO further states in 9 of its Explanatory notes that this definition.

Forest Plantation on the Engeseth-Rinde Farm In 1990 the Engeseth-Rinde Farm was planted with rows of trees to help restore the previously agricultural land. In particular she pointed to so-called production forests which are typically leased for pulpwood and timber plantations. Plantation forests have been called biological deserts Stephens and Wagner 2007 and some even argue that plantations are not forests Carrere 2004.

Few data are available on the long-term productivity of forest plantations. The poor opinion of plantation forests is sometimes deserved but just as often it is simply misinformed Paquette and Messier 2010 and the impact of plantation forests on biodiversity will depend on what land use they replace. 73 432 Pure plantation Acacia Acacia mangium gmelina Gmelina arborea eucalyptus Eucalyptusspp meranti Shorea spp sungkai Peronema sp mindi Melia azedarach and damar Agathis loranthifolia are usually planted as pure plantationMangium is the main species planted in the industrial forest plantation timber.

A company called Forest Plantation Development Sdn. Productive forest plantations primarily established for wood and fiber account for 78 of forest plantations and protective forest plantations primarily established for conservation of soil and water 22. Is the traditional forest plantation concept of a single.

This knowledge had rooted deeply over time and became known as traditional lore or instinct.

Forest Plantations An Overview Sciencedirect Topics