Plantation forests are estimated to supply 50 of the total industrial round wood For most production per year. The importance of the plantation sector in Ethiopia is increasing as the demand for raw materials is rising and the supply from the natural forests is decreasing.
Land Cover Types In The Context Of Redd In Ethiopia Drivers Agents And Institutions Physical Geography Ethiopia Tigray
Ethiopia deforestation land degradation agroforestry social forestry plantation forestry forest conservation land tenure.
Plantation forestry in ethiopia pdf. In Ethiopia natural forest is a state-owned asset and conflicts over the use of this resource are common F RA 2010. National Dialog On Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in Ethiopia and its role on the climate resilient green economy initiative in Ethiopia July 23rd and 24th 2012 ILRI Campus Addis Ababa The status of forestry development in Ethiopia. Globally 4 million ha of plantations are established annually Brown 1998.
Of this area c. INTRODUCTION Forests and the benefits they provide in the form of wood food income and watershed protection have an important and critical role in enabling people to secure a stable and adequate. Contributing to scaling up forest landscape restoration in Ethiopia v Executive summary Covering an area of more than 12 million km2 and inhabited by 100 million people Ethiopia is the second-most populous country in Africa.
Natural History of Ethiopia. Of various end-use tree species existing plantation forest are about 90 percent dominated by eucalyptus while Ethiopia is importing different wood products that would be potential substituted by own production. Hence attention needs to diversify species composition of Ethiopias commercial planation forest based on end-uses.
972 000 ha today. Disagreement about definitionsare not reported as areas of forest plantations. Intensively managed plantations are profitable and generate competitive fi-nancial returns for their owners Yin et al.
According to historical estimates nearly 90 of Ethiopian highland had forest cover. Future Developments There is already a substantial resource of plantation forest and current establishment of new plantations at the annual rate of 45 million hectares will soon bring a time when such forest will become the main source of wood products. According to the Ethiopian Forestry Action Program 1994 150 000 hectares of.
The trend in Ethiopia today is to protect the remaining natural forests for their various social economic and environmental values. For ucalypts e it ranges from 10 to 18 years depending on the purpose of planting. 4 PLANTATION FORESTS IN ETHIOPIA 41 Background Forest resources in Ethiopia have experienced so much pressure due to increasing need for wood products and conversion to agriculture.
1990s the forest cover was estimated to 35-40 In 2010 it was down to 112 FAO2010 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 1990 2000 2005 2010 a Year Total forest cover Natural forest cover Plantation forest cover Butler Rhett A 2015. The five forest management practices studied were area exclosure establishment and management smallholder plantation forest management participatory forest management agroforestry and the management of dry forests and woodlands. Eucalyptus plantations are becoming a cash crop among the African poor by sup-porting income generation and provision of employment opportunities.
Today nearly seven thousand plant species one thousand of which are endemic to Ethiopia are documented in the Flora of Ethiopia 2003. In the high-lands of Ethiopia too Eucalyptus production has become as an alternative income source and employment opportunity 13. The total area of plantation forests in Amhara region is estimated at 684000 ha of which Industrial Plantations are 44 600 ha and Nonindustrial Small-scale - Private.
Each team focused on one of the five forest. Species wise eucalyptus dominates the current plantation forests covering more than 90. Forests and trees are still an integral part of many farm-household livelihoods and play a key role in reducing their vulnerability.
Forest plantations address many of these concerns. The development of forest plantations re-. PLANTATION FORESTRY Plantation forestry at a global or semi-global scale has been the subject of a number of recent reviews eg Carrere and Lohmann 1996 Evans 1992 Kanowski et al 1992 Mather 1993 Pandey.
Sadly many of the species are in danger of extinction because of rapid conversion of forest to agricultural land and over-grazing. 190 000 ha are classified as commercial plantations and the. Ethiopia will prioritize providing solutions in six areas namely poverty resilience environment energy governance and gender equality.
Plantation forests increase so too will the influence of the plantation harvest on both supply and demand options for these products. The annual forest plantation harvest is estimated at c. Coniferous softwoods such aspines the rotation period varies from 26 to 30 years.
Our continued support for the development of Ethiopias forest sector falls within our priority areas as transforming the sector will catalyse sustainable and inclusive development for the country. The ten year FSDP of Ethiopia has five program initiatives-Community woodlots plantations and non-forest wood supply eg shrublands to close fuelwood gap-Advanced community forestry eg agro-forestry silvo-pastoralism and an increased focus on NTFPs-Low-impact uses of natural forest eg NTFP ecosystem services payments and tourism. If properly managed plantations not only play a vital role in alleviating the wood shortages but also assist in checking environmental degradation and in the rehabilitation of degraded sites.
The forest plantation area has increased from an estimated 190 000 ha in 1990 to c. Cossalter and Pye-Smith 2003. Presently only less than 6 have closed forest cover.
The total area of plantation forests in Ethiopia is estimated at 972000 ha.
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