Plantation Of Cashew Nut Tree

They become ready for planting 5-6 months after grafting. Rainfall Cashew is grown in areas with rainfall ranging from 600 4500 mm per annum.

Free Image On Pixabay Cashew Cashew Nut Plant Fruit Cashew Nut Fruit Cashew

The true fruit of the cashew tree is a kidney or boxing-glove shaped drupe that grows at the end of the cashew apple.

Plantation of cashew nut tree. Olam Edible Nuts a cashew processing company located at Ogbondoroko a suburb of Ilorin the capital of Kwara State off Afon road through its various aggregators was buying a kilogramme at the rate of N600. Areas with annual rainfall of 1000-2000 mm and temperature ranging between 20 to 30C are best for cashew nut cultivation. To propagate it from seeds you will need a matured unshelled nut seed.

High density planting of cashew at a closer spacing of 4 m X 4 m 625 plants ha in the beginning and thinning out. The ideal spacing for cashew square planting system is a spacing of 75 m X 75 m 175 plants ha. Sowing with cashew seed nuts or using grafted plants.

Two grafting techniques namely side grafting and wedge grafting are practiced with success. Here is the Plantation Profit returns and Benefits of Cashew Nuts. Cashew Nuts have successfully advanced in Africa especially in the tropical part.

Generally good cashew nuts are grey green smooth and well filled. Fruit setting in cashew will be good if rains are not abundant during flowering and nuts mature in a dry period. In 2008 top cashew nut producing countries were Vietnam 1190000 mt India 665000 mt Nigeria 660000 mt Côte dIvoire 280000 mt and Brazil 243253 mt.

Like every crop cashew plantation too involves some special requirements. Even when you adopt the best spacing say 10m-15m by 10-15m you still need to prune because cashew trees produce large branches as they grow. It flashed as he saw some cashew plantation owners smiling to the bank.

Hence pruning is very crucial to keep the cashew plantation in the right shape. For best results it needs a well-defined dry weather condition for a minimum of 4 months while heavy rainfall with erratic climate is not favorable for it. Cashew farming is profitable and besides the financial benefits associated with cashew nuts they offer a nutritional setup to the human body as well.

Climate for Cashew Nut Cultivation. Cashew trees can be grown from seeds air layering and grafting. These seeds are viable for up to 4 months.

The cashew is hardy and drought resistant but it is damaged by frost. Conditions Required for Cashew Nut Cultivation. CASHEW NUT FARMING PROJECT REPORT SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.

Let us discuss this in detail. Harvest in Cashew Cultivation- The cashew plants start yielding 3rd year onwards. Well dried cashew nuts should be graded and packed.

Unfortunately cashew is threatened by many biotic and abiotic constraints resulting in significant yield losses. Within the true fruit is a single seed the cashew nut. It was in March 2015 and the idea was planting cashew trees.

It originated from north-eastern Brazil and was brought to the Philippines in the 17th Century. Planting process 41 Planting Farmers have two options to obtain plant material for his new cashew farm. A spacing of 75 m X 75 m 175 plants ha or 8 m X 8 m 156 plants ha is recommended.

For a grafted plant for example farmer should make a hole with depth according to the size 7 cm by 10 cm of the seedling poly bag. Any region with hot humid tropical weather conditions is congenial for the cultivation of cashew. If you have collected the fresh seed from the tree dry it in the sun for.

Cashew trees are generally planted with a spacing of 7 to 9 meters adopting square system. In the Philippines cashew Anacardium occidentale L is called kasoy or balubad in Tagalog or Balogo in Ilokano. Grafting should commence as soon as possible seedlings of 3-4 months old and planted out in the orchard to prevent the tap-root from bending.

After picking the nuts should be separated from the apple and dried in the sun for 2 to 3 days to bring down the moisture content to 10. For high-density planting of cashew at a closer spacing of 4 m X 4 m 625 plants ha in the beginning and thinning out in stages to maintain a final spacing of 8 m X 8 m in the tenth year. Proper sunlight sandy soil water and fertilizers are the major requisites for cashew nut farming.

Planting cashew nuts requires one to follow. Temperature Cashew is a sun loving tree and does not tolerate excessive shade. The drupe develops first on the tree and then the pedicel expands into the cashew apple.

The most suitable temperature for farming cashew is 30 to 38C with a relative humidity greater than 50. Among biotic constraints diseases and pests are the most damaging and compromise the cashew nut yield in terms of quality and quantity415 Indeed more than 12 diseases were reported to infect cashew tree worldwide. Grafting method of Cashew Plants.

The ideal season is from March to September.

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